The Chicago style, when referring to a source of information within the text of a document, in its simplest form, gives a short citation consisting of the name of the author (or authors) and the date of publication:
• The short references within the text are given wholly or partly in round brackets.
• Use only the surname of the author followed by the year of publication. Include page, chapter, section or paragraph numbers if you need to be specific. A comma is placed between the year of publication and the page, chapter, section or paragraph numbers.
Devinka band full album. •No distinction is made between books, journal articles, internet documents or other formats except for electronic documents that do not provide page numbers. In this instance, use the paragraph number, if available, with the abbreviation par.
• Citations in the text can either be either placed at the end of a sentence in parentheses (brackets) or alternatively, the author's name may be included in the text, and just the date and additional information placed within the brackets.
Some Examples
• A citation for abook appearing in the text as:
There are many reasons for intestinal scarring (Ogilvie 1998, 26-28).
Chicago Quotes From Songs
would be found in the reference list in the following form:
Ogilvie, Timothy H. 1998. Large Animal Internal Medicine. Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins.
• A citation for a journal article appearing in the text as either:
.. gastrointestinal illness is also often misdiagnosed (Morgan and Thompson 1998, 243).
OR Morgan and Thompson (1998, 243) argue that gastrointestinal illness is also often misdiagnosed.
would be referenced as:
Morgan, U. M., and R.C. A. Thompson. 1998. 'PCR Detection of Cryptosporidium: The Way Forward.' Parasitology Today 14, no. 6 (December): 241-245.
• An electronic document would be cited in the text in the same way as a print document.
For example, citation for an internet document appearing in the text as:
There are many useful materials available (Raidal and Dunsmore 1996, par. 13)
would be given in the reference list as:
Raidal, Shane R., and Jon Dunsmore. 1996. Parasites of Companion Birds: A Survey of Alimentary Tract Parasites in Caged Psittacine Birds with Specific Reference to the Prevalence of Trichomonas Gallinae.http://wwwvet.murdoch.edu.au/caf/parasit.htm.
Note: When referring to multiple authors within the text and within parentheses, precede the final name with the word and
.. as Kurtines and Szapocnik (2003) demonstrated. Put the citation in parentheses at the end of the quote.
.. as has been demonstrated (Kurtines and Szapocnik, 2003).
Over the past two centuries, Chicago has inspired more writers, innovators and creative minds than pretty much anyplace else on Earth. There's no shortage of things to say about this city, and anyone who passes through will likely have something compelling to say about it. With that in mind, here are 13 amazing quotes about Chicago that should strike a chord in your heart.
Frank Lloyd Wright
Photograph: Wikimedia Commons
'Eventually, I think Chicago will be the most beautiful great city left in the world.'
Mark Twain
Photograph: Wikimedia Commons
'She is novelty; for she is never the Chicago you saw when you passed through the last time.'
Sarah Bernhardt
Photograph: Wikimedia Commons
'I adore Chicago. It is the pulse of America.'
Harold Ramis
Photograph: Justin Hoch/Wikimedia Commons
'Chicago still remains a Mecca of the Midwest—people from both coasts are kind of amazed how good life is in Chicago, and what a good culture we’ve got. You can have a pretty wonderful artistic life and never leave Chicago.'
Citizen Kane (Orson Welles)
Photograph: Wikimedia Commons
'I warn you, Jedediah, you’re not going to like it in Chicago. The wind comes howling in off the lake and gosh only knows if they ever heard of lobster Newburg.'
Michael Douglas
Photograph: Wikimedia Commons
'I'm impressed with the people from Chicago. Hollywood is hype, New York is talk, Chicago is work.'
Studs Terkel
Photograph: James Warden/Wikimedia Commons
'Chicago is not the most corrupt American city. It's the most theatrically corrupt.'
Claes Oldenburg
Photograph: Raimond Spekking/Wikimedia Commons
'Chicago has a strange metaphysical elegance of death about it.'
Oprah Winfrey
Photograph: Wikimedia Commons
'My first day in Chicago, September 4, 1983. I set foot in this city, and just walking down the street, it was like roots, like the motherland. I knew I belonged here.'
Nelson Algren
Photograph: Wikimedia Commons
“Chicago is an October sort of city even in spring.”
Muddy Waters
Photograph: glgmark/Flickr
'Going to Chicago was like going out of the world.'
Dick GregoryChicago Manual Of Style In Text Quotes
Photograph: Wikimedia Commons
“In Chicago not only your vote counts, but all kinds of other votes—kids, dead folks, and so on.”
Mike Royko
Photograph: Wikimedia Commons
“One of the hallmarks of Chicago is that we do so many things in an original manner. What other city has made a river flow backwards? What other city makes traffic flow backwards?”
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